ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. 5059 Aluminum
ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 69 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 to 23 | |
| 11 to 25 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 to 280 | |
| 170 to 240 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 370 to 390 | |
| 220 to 250 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 to 620 | |
| 350 to 410 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 to 390 | |
| 170 to 300 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 510 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 to 51 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 to 7.4 | |
| 29 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 to 8.4 | |
| 95 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 to 3.0 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.6 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 21 | |
| 160 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 to 50 | |
| 1160 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 42 to 75 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 330 to 410 | |
| 220 to 650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 22 | |
| 36 to 42 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 21 | |
| 41 to 45 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 to 14 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 18 | |
| 16 to 18 |