ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. 7049 Aluminum
ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 180 to 190 | |
140 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
70 |
Elongation at Break, % | 20 to 23 | |
6.2 to 7.0 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 to 280 | |
160 to 170 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.32 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
27 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 370 to 390 | |
300 to 310 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 to 620 | |
510 to 530 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 to 390 | |
420 to 450 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
370 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
180 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
640 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
480 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
860 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 to 51 | |
130 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
23 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 to 7.4 | |
36 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 to 8.4 | |
110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 to 3.0 | |
10 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
3.1 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.6 | |
8.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 21 | |
140 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 to 50 | |
1110 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
31 to 34 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 330 to 410 | |
1270 to 1440 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
45 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 22 | |
46 to 47 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 21 | |
46 to 47 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 to 14 | |
51 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 18 | |
22 to 23 |