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ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both ASTM A302 alloy steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 620
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 390
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.4
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.4
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 3.0
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 21
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 50
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 410
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
18