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ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. Solder Alloy 123

ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 123.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 190
8.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
18
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.44
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
6.2
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 620
28

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
26
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
310
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 51
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
29

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.4
8.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.4
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 3.0
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 21
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 50
500

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
0.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
7.8
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 22
0.69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
1.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
3.8