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ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
86
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 620
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 390
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 51
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 3.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 21
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 50
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 410
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 22
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
23