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ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A302 alloy steel and S44800 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
82
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 620
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 390
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 51
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.4
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.4
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 3.0
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 21
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 50
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 410
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
19