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ASTM A356 Grade 1 vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

Both ASTM A356 grade 1 and EN 1.0234 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 39
64 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0.13 to 0.17
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 100
99.02 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025