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ASTM A356 Grade 10 vs. AWS E2593

Both ASTM A356 grade 10 and AWS E2593 are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 10 and the bottom bar is AWS E2593.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.9
39
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.8
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 96.6
52.7 to 62.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030