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ASTM A369 Grade FP91 vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

ASTM A369 grade FP91 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A369 grade FP91 and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 19
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17
Shear Strength, MPa 410
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
1.8 to 2.6
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 87.3 to 90.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0020
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010