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ASTM A369 Grade FP91 vs. C16500 Copper

ASTM A369 grade FP91 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A369 grade FP91 and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 410
200 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 87.3 to 90.3
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5