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ASTM A369 Grade FP92 vs. 3004 Aluminum

ASTM A369 grade FP92 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 3004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A369 grade FP92 and the bottom bar is 3004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
45 to 83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 19
1.1 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
55 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 440
100 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
3.2 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
33 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
95.6 to 98.2
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15