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ASTM A372 Grade G Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade G steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade G steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 280
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 22
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 380
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 910
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 810
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.65
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 97.4 to 98.4
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040