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ASTM A372 Grade G Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

ASTM A372 grade G steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade G steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 22
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 380
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 570
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 910
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 810
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.65
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 97.4 to 98.4
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010