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ASTM A372 Grade H Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF16F Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade H steel and ACI-ASTM CF16F steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade H steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF16F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 280
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 22
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 380
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 910
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 810
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 27
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.65
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.3
61.3 to 72.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.17
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040