MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

ASTM A372 Grade H Steel vs. SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade H steel and SAE-AISI 81B45 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade H steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 280
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 22
12 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 380
250 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 570
340 to 400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 910
540 to 670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
350 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
77 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 810
320 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 27
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.43 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.65
0.35 to 0.55
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.3
97 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040

Comparable Variants