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ASTM A372 Grade J Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1

Both ASTM A372 grade J steel and ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1 are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 310
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 22
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 570
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 630
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1020
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 850
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
62

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 1930
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
2.8 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.8
94.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025