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ASTM A372 Grade J Steel vs. EN 1.4416 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade J steel and EN 1.4416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 310
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 570
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1020
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 850
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 1930
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
19 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.8
45.2 to 52.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020