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ASTM A372 Grade J Steel vs. EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade J steel and EN 1.4419 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 22
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 570
230 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 630
410 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1020
660 to 1590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 850
370 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
95 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 1930
350 to 3920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
24 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
22 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
23 to 55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
13 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.8
82 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015

Comparable Variants