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ASTM A372 Grade J Steel vs. N06110 Nickel

ASTM A372 grade J steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 22
53
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 570
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
84
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 630
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1020
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 850
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 1930
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.8
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0