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ASTM A372 Grade L Steel vs. AWS ENiCrCoMo-1

ASTM A372 grade L steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade L steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 14
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1160
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 0.9
21 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 96.3
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.8
0.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
38.6 to 61.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5