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ASTM A372 Grade L Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1541 Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade L steel and SAE-AISI 1541 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade L steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1541 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
210 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 670
260 to 420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 700
440 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1160
720 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040
390 to 680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
78 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2890
410 to 1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
23 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0.36 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 96.3
97.8 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.8
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050