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ASTM A387 Grade 11 Steel vs. EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 11 steel and EN 1.4618 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 250
240 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 390
480 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 600
680 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
250 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.1
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 130
270 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 320
160 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
22 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.17
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97.6
62.7 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.65
5.5 to 9.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.070
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010