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ASTM A387 Grade 11 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1055 Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 11 steel and SAE-AISI 1055 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1055 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 250
260 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 390
440 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 600
730 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
400 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 130
80 to 85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 320
440 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
23 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.17
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97.6
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.65
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050