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ASTM A387 Grade 11 Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 11 steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 250
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 390
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 600
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.1
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 130
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 320
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.17
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97.6
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.65
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.8
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030