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ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 vs. Annealed 60Pd-40Ag Alloy

ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed 60Pd-40Ag alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1 and the bottom bar is annealed 60Pd-40Ag alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 25
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
37
Shear Strength, MPa 300
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
240
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
4.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.17
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 98.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.65
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
59.5 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
39.1 to 40.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3