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ASTM A387 Grade 12 Steel vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 12 steel and EN 1.4378 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 160
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
14 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 230
340 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 330
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 520
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.7
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 110
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 250
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.17
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 98.2
61.2 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.65
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030