MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

ASTM A387 Grade 12 Steel vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 12 steel and EN 1.4658 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 160
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 230
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 330
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 520
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.7
49
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 250
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.17
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 98.2
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.65
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.6
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010