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ASTM A387 Grade 21 Class 1 vs. Annealed S36200 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 21 class 1 and annealed S36200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 21 class 1 and the bottom bar is annealed S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 310
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 62
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.4
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
2380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
14 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 96
75.4 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 0.9