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ASTM A387 Grade 21 Steel vs. EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 21 steel and EN 1.4865 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 21 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 590
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 62
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.4
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84 to 110
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 320
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 96
34.4 to 44.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36 to 39
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030