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ASTM A387 Grade 21 Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 21 steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 21 steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
80
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 370
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 590
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 62
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.4
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84 to 110
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 320
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
23 to 25
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 96
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010