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ASTM A387 Grade 9 Class 1 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H13

Both ASTM A387 grade 9 class 1 and annealed SAE-AISI H13 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 class 1 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H13.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Shear Strength, MPa 310
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
8.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
6.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 87
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
9.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.8
88.8 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
1.1 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.040
0.8 to 1.2