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ASTM A387 Grade 9 Class 1 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O6

Both ASTM A387 grade 9 class 1 and annealed SAE-AISI O6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 class 1 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
71
Shear Strength, MPa 310
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 87
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
1.3 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.8
94.6 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.3 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.55 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.040
0