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ASTM A387 Grade 9 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CE3MN Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 9 steel and ACI-ASTM CE3MN steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CE3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 600
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
21
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 87
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 110
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 310
840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.8
58.1 to 65.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.040
0