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ASTM A387 Grade 9 Steel vs. ASTM B817 Type I

ASTM A387 grade 9 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
4.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
360 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 600
770 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
700 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 87
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 110
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 310
2310 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
48 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
42 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
54 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.8
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.040
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4