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ASTM A387 Grade 9 Steel vs. EN 1.4742 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 9 steel and EN 1.4742 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4742 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 380
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 600
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 87
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 110
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 310
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
5.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.8
77.2 to 81.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.040
0