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ASTM A387 Grade 91 Class 2 vs. SAE-AISI H22 Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 and SAE-AISI H22 steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H22 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
700 to 1920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
72

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22 to 60

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
1.8 to 3.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 87.3 to 90.3
82.2 to 87.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
10 to 11.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0.25 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0