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ASTM A414 Steel vs. 3303 Aluminum

ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is 3303 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 26
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 260
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 590
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49 to 50
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.3
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 130
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 330
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
4.8