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ASTM A414 Steel vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 26
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 260
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 590
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49 to 50
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 330
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
37