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ASTM A414 Steel vs. SAE-AISI A8 Steel

Both ASTM A414 steel and SAE-AISI A8 steel are iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 590
700 to 1920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49 to 50
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.3
8.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.4
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
73

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
25 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
22 to 62