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ASTM A414 Steel vs. Type 2 Pewter

ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is Type 2 pewter.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 180
13 to 23
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
52
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 590
52 to 68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
69
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
300
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
1220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
2.0 to 2.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
4.3 to 5.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
3.4 to 4.4