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ASTM A514 Steel vs. 6008 Aluminum

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6008 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is 6008 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
55 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
120 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
200 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
24 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
76 to 360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
9.0 to 13