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ASTM A514 Steel vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A514 steel and AISI 410Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 250
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
20 to 35