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ASTM A514 Steel vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A514 steel and EN 1.4378 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 250
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
14 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
340 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
16 to 23