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ASTM A514 Steel vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A514 steel and EN 1.4849 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 250
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
11