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ASTM A514 Steel vs. Grade 365 Molybdenum

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 365 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is grade 365 molybdenum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
310
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
6.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
330
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
21