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ASTM A514 Steel vs. Nickel 890

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
47
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
15