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ASTM A514 Steel vs. C68400 Brass

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 250
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
18