ASTM A514 Steel vs. C70400 Copper-nickel
ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 45 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 790 to 830 | |
| 300 to 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 690 to 770 | |
| 95 to 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 260 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 to 440 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1120 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1060 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 37 to 51 | |
| 64 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 to 7.6 | |
| 14 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 to 8.8 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 to 3.8 | |
| 32 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 to 1.8 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 to 25 | |
| 47 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 to 57 | |
| 300 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1280 to 1590 | |
| 38 to 220 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 29 | |
| 9.3 to 9.8 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 25 | |
| 11 to 12 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 to 14 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 24 | |
| 10 to 11 |