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ASTM A514 Steel vs. C83800 Bronze

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is C83800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
8.6