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ASTM A514 Steel vs. C94500 Bronze

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 250
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
92
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
6.7